FOR FOUNDERS / START A COMPANY
How to start a company
Step-by-step guides to registering a business in the UK and 40 other countries: every common kind of company, what you need, the official fees and what it costs to do it yourself, with an agent or with full service.
UNITED KINGDOM
Starting in the UK
FROM £100
Private company limited by shares
Most trading businesses and start-ups that want limited liability, credibility and the option to bring in shareholders.
FROM £0
Sole trader
Freelancers, tradespeople and side businesses with low risk, few overheads and a wish for minimum admin.
FROM £124
Limited liability partnership
Professional firms and partnerships running a for-profit business that want limited liability and partnership-style tax.
FROM £115
Community interest company
Social enterprises that trade for community benefit and want a recognised, asset-locked limited company.
All 11 UK structures compared →Which one suits me? →Check a company name →
BUDGET
What can you set up on your budget?
56 ways to set up under £2,000 (a local accountant or formation agent does the filings)
- Nigeria≈ £56Ltd: Private Company Limited by Shares (Ltd)3 to 10 working days
- France≈ £86Micro-entrepreneur: Micro-entrepreneur (entreprise individuelle under the micro-enterprise regime, formerly auto-entrepreneur)About 1 to 3 weeks for your SIRET (about 15 days on average); Social Security affiliation takes 4 to 10 weeks.
- India≈ £93LLP: Limited Liability Partnership (LLP Act 2008)1–3 weeks
- Pakistan≈ £94Pvt Ltd: Private Limited Company (Companies Act 2017)3–10 working days (about 1–3 days for SECP once filed; longer for attested foreign documents)
- Pakistan≈ £94SMC: Single Member Company (Private) Limited3–10 working days
- South Africa≈ £110(Pty) Ltd: Private Company (Proprietary) Limited1 to 5 working days
- India≈ £120Pvt Ltd: Private Limited Company (Companies Act 2013)1–3 weeks (about 10–20 working days from DSCs to certificate; longer with foreign paperwork)
- Kenya≈ £170Ltd: Private Limited Company3 to 7 working days
- United Kingdom≈ £250Private company limited by sharesUsually within 24 hours online (longer if the application is complex). Software filing offers a same-day service if applied for before 3pm Monday to Friday; paper applications take 8 to 10 days.
- New Zealand≈ £260Ltd: Limited company (Companies Act 1993)Same day to 3 days (online); must be completed within 20 working days of reserving the name
- Chile≈ £270SpA: Sociedad por Acciones (simplified joint-stock company)1–3 days to form; 2–6 weeks for RUT, bank account and invoicing
- Chile≈ £270SRL / Ltda.: Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada (limited liability partnership company)1–3 days to form; 2–6 weeks for tax and bank set-up
- Malaysia≈ £270LLP: Limited Liability Partnership (LLP Act 2012)1–2 weeks
- Philippines≈ £300OPC: One Person Corporation (OPC)SEC: 1 day to about 2 weeks; 2–6 weeks including permits and BIR
- United Kingdom≈ £300Limited liability partnershipSoftware filing is usually quicker, with a same-day service if applied for before 3pm Monday to Friday; paper applications take longer.
- Bangladesh≈ £300Pvt Ltd: Private Limited Company (Companies Act 1994)About 1–3 weeks for RJSC registration; allow 1–4 more weeks for trade licence, e-TIN, bank account and BIDA
- United Kingdom≈ £350Private company limited by guaranteeUsually within 24 hours online (longer if complex). Applying to drop 'Limited' needs a postal application, which takes longer (8 to 10 days is GOV.UK's figure for postal company applications).
- United Kingdom≈ £350Community interest companyLonger than an ordinary company: the CIC Regulator must first decide the company is eligible, and there is no same-day service. Companies House says it keeps registration time to a minimum; no standard timescale was found (unverified).
- United States≈ £370LLC: Limited Liability Company (Delaware or Wyoming)1–3 days to form; 1–4 weeks for EIN and bank
- United Kingdom≈ £400Charitable incorporated organisationNo fixed timescale is published: the Charity Commission warns of high application volumes (allow several weeks), and OSCR states no processing time (unverified).
- Malaysia≈ £400Sdn Bhd: Sendirian Berhad (private company limited by shares)1–2 weeks (SSM often registers within 1–5 working days of submission)
- Ireland≈ £430LTD: Private company limited by shares (LTD)About 2 to 4 weeks at current CRO speeds (ordinary online target is 10 working days; Fé Phráinn is faster); allow extra time for the bank account.
- United States≈ £450Delaware C-corp: Delaware Corporation (C-corporation)1–3 days to incorporate; 1–4 weeks for EIN and bank account
- Philippines≈ £470Corporation: Domestic stock corporation (Revised Corporation Code)SEC: 1 day (OneSEC ZERO) to about 2 weeks; 2–6 weeks including permits and BIR
Pound amounts are rough: local fees converted at HMRC's monthly rates, and typical agent and lawyer prices. Share capital is not included.
COUNTRIES
40 countries, step by step
Europe
Asia-Pacific
Middle East
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Once you are registered
New UK companies appear on Company Signal the day after they register. Find investors, grants and loans and where the offices are near you, and claim your company's page to tell people what you do.
QUESTIONS
Common questions
- Can I register a company in another country from the UK?
- Often, yes: many countries let non-residents own a company outright, though some need a local director, a local address, a notary or a residence permit. Each country's guide has a "Setting up from abroad" section.
- Do I need a lawyer or an accountant?
- Not always. In the UK and several other countries you can register online in a day yourself. Where a notary, a local director or a licence is required, a local agent saves time. Each guide gives a budget for doing it yourself, with an agent, and with full service.
- What does the budget include?
- The official registration fees, plus typical agent, notary or lawyer costs for the higher levels. It does not include share capital you must pay in, office rent, licences for regulated trades or tax.
- Where does the information come from?
- Each guide was checked against the country's official registry and government pages on the date shown, and lists its sources.
This guide is general information to help you plan, not legal, tax or immigration advice. Fees, forms and rules change: check the official registry before you file, and take professional advice for anything complex. Agent and lawyer costs are typical market prices, not quotes.