START A COMPANY / ASIA-PACIFIC

How to register a company in Singapore

Companies are registered on ACRA's BizFile+ and most are approved soon after payment. A Pte Ltd needs one shareholder, one locally resident director and a local company secretary within 6 months. ACRA fees total S$315; corporate tax is 17% and GST (9%) applies above S$1 million turnover.

REGISTRY
Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority (ACRA): BizFile+
ONLINE
Fully online
FROM
SGD 115 (≈ £67)
STRUCTURES HERE
3

Setting up from abroad

Yes: 100% foreign ownership is allowed, but at least one director must meet local residency rules (citizen, PR or work-pass holder), so overseas founders usually hire a resident director or get a pass. A local company secretary within 6 months and a Singapore registered office are required.

PRIVATE LIMITED COMPANY

Pte Ltd: Private Limited Company (Pte. Ltd.)

Almost all startups and foreign-owned subsidiaries: limited liability, 17% tax and easy to raise investment.

Liability
Limited to what you put in
You need
1 shareholder (any nationality or a company) and 1 director aged 18+ who is ordinarily resident in Singapore; a local secretary within 6 months
Minimum capital
S$1 (one share); no statutory minimum
Time
Same day to 2 weeks (most approved soon after payment; complex cases up to 15 working days; referral-authority cases 14–60 days)

Steps

  1. Prepare Singpass or CorpPass credentials (foreigners without Singpass use an ACRA-registered corporate service provider) and decide the director, shareholders, secretary and controllers.

  2. Apply for the company name on BizFile+ (S$15) and wait for approval.

  3. Open the 'Register a local company' eService on BizFile+ and enter company details, activity codes, registered office and the financial year-end.

  4. Add the position holders (directors) and shareholders, then the nominator and the registrable controllers.

  5. Enter the share capital and share allotment, then upload or adopt the company constitution.

  6. Review, endorse and pay S$300 by card or online banking; most registrations are approved soon after payment (complex cases up to 15 working days).

  7. Appoint a local company secretary within 6 months, open a corporate bank account, and register for GST with IRAS if needed.

Documents

  • NRIC/FIN or passport and residential address for each director, shareholder and controller
  • Date of birth, nationality and email for each position holder
  • Proposed company name and SSIC business activity code(s)
  • Registered office address in Singapore, open to the public for at least 3 hours each business day
  • Company constitution (ACRA model or customised)
  • Singpass or CorpPass login (or a corporate service provider acting for you)

Official fees

S$15 name application + S$300 registration = S$315 on BizFile+. A registered office open at least 3 hours a business day is mandatory (fines up to S$5,000).

Budget

HowAboutWhat it covers
Do it yourselfSGD 315≈ £180DIY on BizFile+: S$15 name + S$300 registration (needs a resident director and Singpass)
With an accountant or agentSGD 1,000≈ £580With a corporate service provider incl. secretary and registered address in year one (about)
Full serviceSGD 4,000≈ £2,300CSP package: resident nominee director, secretary, registered address, bank-account help, first year (about)

Every year

  • File the annual return with ACRA (private companies: within 7 months of year-end) and keep a local company secretary
  • Hold an AGM or send financial statements to members; small companies (meeting 2 of: revenue up to S$10m, assets up to S$10m, up to 50 staff) are audit-exempt
  • File Estimated Chargeable Income within 3 months of year-end and Form C-S/C by 30 November; corporate tax is 17% with partial and start-up exemptions
  • File GST returns quarterly once registered (compulsory above S$1 million taxable turnover; rate 9%)
  • Keep the register of registrable controllers up to date

Good to know. ACRA fees verified on acra.gov.sg; deadlines and tax details from general knowledge and should be re-checked. Employment Pass minimum salary is S$5,600 now (S$6,000 from 1 Jan 2027).

SOLE TRADER

Sole Proprietorship: Sole Proprietorship (business registered with ACRA)

Individual residents testing a small business; unlimited liability and only open to people who meet ACRA's local residency rules.

Liability
Unlimited: you are personally liable
You need
1 owner aged 18+ who meets ACRA's local residency rules (citizen, PR or an approved pass holder)
Minimum capital
None
Time
Same day to 2 weeks

Steps

  1. Check eligibility: the business needs at least one local resident (Singapore citizen, PR or an EP/PEP/ONE Pass holder); foreigners must use a corporate service provider to register.

  2. Log in to BizFile+ with Singpass or CorpPass and apply for the business name (S$15).

  3. Register the new business entity on BizFile+ (S$100) with the owner's details, business activity, address and start date.

  4. Wait for approval, usually soon after payment (complex cases up to 15 working days).

  5. Open a business bank account and register for GST if turnover exceeds S$1 million; declare business income on your personal tax return.

Documents

  • NRIC or FIN of the owner
  • Proposed business name and activity code
  • Business address and email
  • Singpass credentials (or a corporate service provider)

Official fees

S$15 name application + S$100 registration (S$115 in total); renewal costs S$30.

Budget

HowAboutWhat it covers
Do it yourselfSGD 115≈ £67DIY on BizFile+: S$15 name + S$100 registration (needs Singpass)
With an accountant or agentSGD 400≈ £230Via a corporate service provider, which foreigners must use (about S$300–600)
Full serviceSGD 1,000≈ £580CSP handles registration, accounting and tax set-up (about)

Every year

  • Renew the business registration before it lapses (S$30)
  • Declare business income on your personal income-tax return each year
  • Register for and file GST once turnover exceeds S$1 million
  • Update ACRA when the owner, address or activities change

Good to know. Fees verified on acra.gov.sg.

BRANCH OF A FOREIGN COMPANY

Branch: Registered foreign company branch

Foreign companies that want to trade in Singapore under the parent's name; the branch is not a separate legal entity.

Liability
Unlimited: you are personally liable
You need
An existing foreign company plus 1 locally resident authorised representative
Minimum capital
None
Time
Same day to 2 weeks (referral cases 14–60 days)

Steps

  1. Obtain a certified copy of the parent's certificate of incorporation, latest financial statements and constitution, with certified English translations if needed.

  2. Appoint one authorised representative who is ordinarily resident in Singapore (a corporate service provider can supply one).

  3. Apply for the branch name on BizFile+ (S$15).

  4. Have a corporate service provider register the foreign company on BizFile+: business details, position holders, nominator and controller declarations, document uploads and payment (S$300 for one year).

  5. Wait for approval, usually soon after payment (complex cases up to 15 working days; referral cases 14–60 days).

  6. Open a bank account and register the branch for tax and GST as needed.

Documents

  • Certificate of incorporation certified as a true copy by the home registry or equivalent official
  • Latest financial statements of the foreign company
  • Certified copy of the constitution
  • English translations certified by a notary or Singapore consular officer
  • Details of the authorised representative

Official fees

S$300 registration (one year) via BizFile+ plus the S$15 name application; annual renewals follow.

Budget

HowAboutWhat it covers
Do it yourselfSGD 315≈ £180Official fees: S$15 name + S$300 registration (a corporate service provider must file)
With an accountant or agentSGD 1,500≈ £880CSP filing plus an authorised representative service (about)
Full serviceSGD 4,000≈ £2,300CSP package with document certification, representative, bank and tax set-up (about)

Every year

  • File the foreign company's annual return and financial statements with ACRA as required
  • Keep a locally resident authorised representative in place
  • Pay corporate tax (17%) on Singapore profits and file GST returns if registered

Good to know. Registration fee and the authorised-representative requirement verified on acra.gov.sg; the S$15 name fee is assumed to apply as for other business entities.

After you register

  • Corporate tax registration with IRAS is automatic; use the myTax Portal for ECI and Form C-S/C (17% rate, with partial exemption on the first S$200,000 and start-up exemption for new companies)
  • Register for GST with IRAS when taxable turnover exceeds S$1 million (voluntary earlier); the rate is 9%
  • Open a corporate bank account (DBS, OCBC, UOB or a digital bank); expect KYC on directors and controllers
  • Appoint a company secretary within 6 months, decide on an auditor (unless exempt) and set the financial year-end
  • CPF contributions for citizen and PR employees; work passes for foreign staff (Employment Pass minimum S$5,600 a month, S$6,000 from 1 Jan 2027) or an EntrePass for founders who want to live in Singapore
  • Keep the register of registrable controllers and nominee directors up to date
  • Industry licences (for example MAS for finance, SFA for food) and trade mark registration with IPOS

Sources

Other countries in Asia-Pacific

This guide is general information to help you plan, not legal, tax or immigration advice. Fees, forms and rules change: check the official registry before you file, and take professional advice for anything complex. Agent and lawyer costs are typical market prices, not quotes.

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