START A COMPANY / ASIA-PACIFIC

How to register a company in New Zealand

New Zealand companies are incorporated online with the Companies Office for about NZ$148 in total (name reservation plus incorporation, GST included). One director and one shareholder suffice, but the director must be NZ-resident, or an Australian-resident director of an Australian company.

REGISTRY
New Zealand Companies Office (Companies Register)
ONLINE
Fully online
FROM
NZ$0 (≈ £1)
STRUCTURES HERE
3

Setting up from abroad

Yes: 100% foreign ownership is allowed. At least one director must live in New Zealand, or live in Australia and be a director of an Australian-incorporated company; a NZ registered office and address for service are required. Owning a company gives no NZ work visa.

PRIVATE LIMITED COMPANY

Ltd: Limited company (Companies Act 1993)

Most trading and tech businesses and foreign subsidiaries: cheap to set up, limited liability and flexible shareholding.

Liability
Limited to what you put in
You need
1 director who lives in NZ (or in Australia and is a director of an Australian company) and 1 shareholder holding at least 1 share; they can be the same person
Minimum capital
None (at least 1 share)
Time
Same day to 3 days (online); must be completed within 20 working days of reserving the name

Steps

  1. Create a Companies Office online account and check name availability on the Companies Register.

  2. Reserve the company name online (NZ$11.50 including GST).

  3. Enter the directors' and shareholders' details, share allocation, registered office, address for service and an email for official notices; a constitution is optional.

  4. Pay the incorporation fee online (NZ$136.55 including GST); you have 20 working days after reserving the name to finish.

  5. Each director and shareholder signs the online consent; the Companies Office then issues the Certificate of Incorporation, normally within a day or two.

  6. Request an IRD number for the company and register for GST with Inland Revenue if turnover is likely to exceed NZ$60,000; set up PAYE if you will pay wages.

  7. Open a business bank account (non-resident directors need certified ID).

Documents

  • Full name, residential address, date and place of birth for each director
  • Name, address and shares for each shareholder
  • Registered office and address for service in NZ
  • Signed consent from each director and shareholder
  • Evidence of NZ residence, or Australian residence plus directorship of an Australian company (ACN)
  • Optional constitution

Official fees

Name reservation NZ$11.50 + incorporation NZ$136.55 (both GST-inclusive; schedule effective 1 July 2022); annual return NZ$57.20 online.

Budget

HowAboutWhat it covers
Do it yourselfNZ$148≈ £63DIY online: name reservation NZ$11.50 + incorporation NZ$136.55 (GST included)
With an accountant or agentNZ$600≈ £260With an accountant or online provider handling set-up and IRD/GST (about NZ$400–900)
Full serviceNZ$3,500≈ £1,500Lawyer/corporate package with resident-director service, registered office and bank introduction (about)

Every year

  • File an annual return with the Companies Office (NZ$57.20 online) and keep director and shareholder details current
  • File the company income-tax return (IR4) with Inland Revenue; the company tax rate is 28%
  • Register for GST (15%) once turnover passes NZ$60,000 and file GST returns
  • Pay PAYE, KiwiSaver employer contributions and ACC levies if you employ staff, and keep accounting records for 7 years

Good to know. Fees and director rule verified on the Companies Register; tax and record-keeping details from general knowledge. Director identification numbers are not yet in force.

SOLE TRADER

Sole trader: Sole trader (no registration)

Freelancers and very small businesses; no registration needed, but you are personally liable and need NZ work rights.

Liability
Unlimited: you are personally liable
You need
1 individual (18+) allowed to work in NZ
Minimum capital
None
Time
Same day to a few days

Steps

  1. Confirm you can legally work for yourself in NZ (citizen, resident or a visa that allows self-employment).

  2. Get an IRD number through myIR if you do not already have one (free).

  3. Register for GST with Inland Revenue if turnover is expected to exceed NZ$60,000 in 12 months.

  4. Optionally get a free NZBN (New Zealand Business Number) and register a trade name or domain.

  5. Open a business bank account and set tax aside (provisional tax applies when your tax bill is over NZ$5,000).

Documents

  • IRD number and photo ID
  • Proof of NZ work rights (for non-citizens)
  • Business name and contact details

Official fees

No registration fee; the IRD number and NZBN are free.

Budget

HowAboutWhat it covers
Do it yourselfNZ$0≈ £1DIY: the IRD number and NZBN are free
With an accountant or agentNZ$300≈ £130With an accountant for GST, tax and bookkeeping set-up (about NZ$200–500)
Full serviceNZ$1,000≈ £430Accountant package with GST, tax planning and insurance advice (about)

Every year

  • File an individual income-tax return (IR3) each year and pay provisional tax if due
  • File GST returns if registered
  • Pay ACC levies and keep records for 7 years

Good to know. General knowledge; no registry fee exists.

PARTNERSHIP

Partnership: General partnership (no registration)

Two or more people sharing a small business; each partner is personally liable for all partnership debts.

Liability
Unlimited: you are personally liable
You need
2 partners (individuals or companies)
Minimum capital
None
Time
Same day to a week

Steps

  1. Agree a written partnership agreement covering profit share, decisions and exit.

  2. Apply for a partnership IRD number through myIR; each partner also needs an IRD number.

  3. Register for GST if turnover will exceed NZ$60,000 and for PAYE if you employ staff.

  4. Optionally obtain an NZBN and register a trade name.

  5. Open a partnership bank account and arrange insurance.

Documents

  • Partnership agreement
  • IRD numbers and ID for each partner
  • Business name and address

Official fees

No registration fee; the IRD numbers and NZBN are free.

Budget

HowAboutWhat it covers
Do it yourselfNZ$0≈ £1DIY: IRD numbers and NZBN are free
With an accountant or agentNZ$700≈ £300With an accountant and a lawyer-drafted agreement (about NZ$500–1,500)
Full serviceNZ$2,500≈ £1,100Lawyer and accountant package with agreement and tax set-up (about)

Every year

  • File a partnership return (IR7) and each partner files their own return
  • File GST and PAYE returns if registered
  • Pay ACC levies and keep records for 7 years

Good to know. General knowledge; no registry fee exists.

After you register

  • Inland Revenue: IRD number for the company (often requested during incorporation) and GST registration (15%) once turnover passes NZ$60,000 in 12 months
  • PAYE employer registration, KiwiSaver employer contributions and ACC levies when you hire staff
  • Open a business bank account (non-resident directors may face extra ID checks)
  • The NZBN is issued automatically; keep addresses and director details current on the Companies Register
  • Keep the share register and accounting records (7 years) at the registered office
  • Industry licences and permits (food, alcohol, building) from councils or MPI; Overseas Investment Act consent applies only to sensitive land or significant business assets, not to starting a new company
  • A work visa is needed to work in New Zealand; owning a company does not provide one

Sources

Other countries in Asia-Pacific

This guide is general information to help you plan, not legal, tax or immigration advice. Fees, forms and rules change: check the official registry before you file, and take professional advice for anything complex. Agent and lawyer costs are typical market prices, not quotes.

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